Surge in Conscientious Objectors in Germany Amid Ukraine Conflict

The ongoing conflict stemming from Russia's invasion of Ukraine has led to a significant increase in the number of individuals in Germany who are refusing military service. Reports indicate that by 2025, the number of conscientious objectors could exceed 2,500. In 2024 alone, there were 2,241 applications for conscientious objection, a sharp rise from 1,079 in 2023. The first two months of this year alone saw 433 new applications.

This upward trend reflects the growing apprehension within German society regarding military involvement in international conflicts. Applications are initially submitted at Bundeswehr career centers before being forwarded to the Federal Office for Family and Civil Society Tasks (BAFzA) for processing.

A comprehensive tracking system for applicants was only implemented as of June 1, 2024. From June to December 2024, there were 79 requests from active soldiers, 720 from reservists, and 625 from those who had never served. By the end of February 2025, 29 applications had been submitted by soldiers, 241 by reservists, and 163 by individuals who have not yet served in the military. Many applicants cite a lack of expectation for participation in military conflicts as a reason for their objection, a concern that has intensified due to the situation in Ukraine.

Michael Schulze von Glaßer, the Political Director of the German Peace Society - United Conscientious Objectors (DFG-VK), has acknowledged this rise as indicative of increasing societal worries. He noted that more individuals are engaging with the topic of conscientious objection, reflecting heightened concerns among the public.

In response to this growing interest, the DFG-VK has expanded its advisory services, as many young people are seeking information on how to navigate the conscientious objection process. To address this knowledge gap, the organization has established a new website and is planning a congress in Kassel for June.