Former THW Chief Advocates for Universal Service Obligation and Home Preparedness

Albrecht Broemme, a prominent expert in disaster management and former head of the Berlin Fire Department and the Technical Relief Agency (THW), has emphasized the urgent need for Germany to enhance its resilience against hybrid threats, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions. Broemme argues for a comprehensive approach to civil defense that includes a universal service obligation for all citizens and improved collaboration between military and civilian agencies.

In recent discussions surrounding new funding initiatives for civil defense, Broemme highlighted the importance of bolstering critical infrastructure, which encompasses emergency services such as fire stations and THW facilities. He noted that many of these facilities are not adequately equipped to operate during significant disruptions, such as prolonged power outages or water supply failures. He stressed the necessity for at least a portion of these facilities to be retrofitted to ensure operational capability during crises.

Broemme pointed out that the increasing reliance on digital systems has made the country more vulnerable to various forms of disruption. He described scenarios like extended power outages as plausible and urged for immediate action to mitigate these risks.

Addressing the evolving nature of security threats, Broemme argued that the lines between military and civilian defense have blurred, necessitating a unified approach. He referenced recent proposals aimed at reforming national disaster response protocols, advocating for a centralized federal responsibility in managing cross-border emergencies.

While acknowledging the financial commitments from government funding aimed at disaster preparedness, Broemme urged that simply allocating funds is not sufficient. He called for a restructuring of existing frameworks to ensure effective utilization of resources. He expressed that without a comprehensive strategy to enhance organizational coordination, financial investments may fall short of achieving their intended impact.

Broemme further highlighted the importance of preparing the public for potential crises. He criticized the cautious approach taken by some decision-makers regarding when to educate citizens about the need for preparedness, arguing that the time for action is now. He suggested that the Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) should engage more actively on social media platforms to reach younger demographics, promoting awareness about essential emergency supplies.

In terms of individual preparedness, Broemme advised that households should stock basic supplies sufficient for at least five days. He emphasized practicality in selection, recommending items that are easy to store and prepare, such as canned goods and bottled water. He also suggested including items like chocolate for morale and a hand-crank flashlight for reliable lighting during outages.

On the topic of military service, Broemme expressed support for reinstating a form of universal service obligation that would encompass all adults, regardless of gender. He argued that this would help bridge the gap between citizens and the government, fostering a sense of community responsibility.

He acknowledged that adapting to this new framework would require a shift in mindset within organizations involved in disaster response, advocating for more flexible and inclusive structures that would allow for spontaneous volunteer participation in emergencies.