Fire Services and Hospitals Advise on Safe Fireworks Use for New Year's Eve

As the New Year approaches, fire departments and medical experts are issuing important guidelines to ensure safety during fireworks celebrations. With the annual increase in injuries related to fireworks, particularly among children and adolescents, authorities are emphasizing the need for caution and proper handling of pyrotechnic devices to prevent accidents and serious harm.

Fireworks, often considered harmless entertainment, can cause severe injuries if misused. Common incidents include burns to the face, hands, and torso, tissue loss, hearing damage, and psychological trauma. Many of these accidents occur because fireworks are ignited improperly, manipulated, or used under the influence of alcohol.

• Use only certified fireworks: Select fireworks that have been officially tested and approved by the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM). Avoid homemade or modified devices, as these significantly increase the risk of premature explosions and unexpected malfunctions.
• Never attempt to relight duds: Fireworks that fail to ignite should not be handled or reignited, as they can detonate unpredictably.
• Avoid indoor usage: Fireworks should only be used outdoors in open spaces. Maintain a safe distance from people, buildings, trees, and vehicles to minimize risks of fire and injury.
• Ensure stability: Always place rockets and similar items on stable, flat surfaces to prevent them from tipping and misfiring.
• Proper handling: Fireworks should never be carried in pockets or close to the body, as friction can cause them to ignite.
• Supervise children: Keep fireworks out of reach of young children and supervise teenagers closely during handling. Educate all participants about the hazards and appropriate safety measures.
• Do not use under the influence: Individuals who have consumed alcohol should refrain from handling fireworks, as impaired judgment increases the risk of accidents.

• Minor burns: Cool the affected area with lukewarm running water. Avoid using ice or very cold water, which can exacerbate injury.
• Serious burns: For larger or severe burns, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services (112).
• Bleeding wounds: Clean minor cuts with running water. For larger wounds, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to control bleeding. If the blood loss is significant, contact emergency services promptly.
• Severed fingers: Retrieve the detached part, wrap it in a clean cloth, and place it in a plastic bag. Cool the bag from the outside but do not let the severed part come in contact with water. Provide it to paramedics upon arrival.
• Eye injuries: In the event of eye trauma from foreign objects or burns, call emergency services and cover both eyes to prevent movement, reducing the risk of further damage.

Fire departments and medical professionals stress the importance of prevention and information. Increased awareness and adherence to safety guidelines can significantly reduce the number and severity of injuries associated with fireworks. By taking proper precautions, communities can ensure a safer transition into the new year and avoid unnecessary trips to the emergency room.