Espionage Threats Targeting Eastern European Networks in Germany

In recent developments, networks focused on Eastern European issues in Germany, particularly in Berlin, are increasingly becoming targets of espionage activities allegedly orchestrated by Russian intelligence services. This shift marks a significant change, as previously, the focus of such repression was mainly on exiled opposition figures and journalists.

According to the leadership of the Academic Network Eastern Europe (Akno), there have been notable incidents highlighting the escalating threats. For instance, the organization reported multiple break-ins at one of its partner entities, coupled with two cyberattacks directed at Akno itself. The network has been able to fend off these hacking attempts, attributing them to anticipated aggressions from Russian operatives.

Akno has been instrumental in providing financial assistance to over 1,200 individuals from Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine over the past four years. Many of these beneficiaries have fled their home countries due to political persecution and professional prohibitions. The network suggests that the hacking incidents are likely linked to Russian intelligence, although proving such connections is inherently challenging.

Furthermore, there have been unsettling occurrences of unidentified individuals appearing at private gatherings organized by the network, raising concerns about surveillance and infiltration efforts. The scientists and scholars supported by Akno are primarily those who have escaped from oppressive regimes or conflict zones, particularly from Ukraine amidst the ongoing war.

In late March, a suspected cyberattack believed to be state-sponsored from Russia targeted the German Society for East European Studies (DGO). German authorities, including the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, are currently investigating this incident.

The DGO has been classified as an 'extremist organization' by Russian authorities, a designation that has sparked protests from Germany's Foreign Office. Additionally, Akno has been labeled as an 'undesirable foreign organization' in Russia since December 2023, which has rendered its operations within the country illegal.

These developments underscore a growing concern regarding the safety and security of individuals engaged in academic and opposition activities related to Eastern Europe in Germany. As the situation evolves, the implications for international collaboration and the protection of dissidents remain critical issues for policymakers and civil society alike.