Catholic Pilgrimage Draws Thousands to Historic Chimayó Church on Good Friday

CHIMAYÓ, N.M. -- A longstanding tradition brought thousands of Catholic pilgrims to the historic adobe church of El Santuario de Chimayó in northern New Mexico this Good Friday. The event, part of Holy Week observances, saw participants embark on a pilgrimage through the desert landscape, some traveling on foot for up to 20 miles to reach this revered spiritual site.

Pilgrims began their journey at dawn, with many having walked through the night, illuminated only by the glow of flashlights and glow-sticks. A key attraction of the site is an indoor well filled with red dirt, which locals believe possesses healing properties. Throughout the year, visitors leave behind crutches and canes as symbols of faith and hope for healing for others.

Upon entering the church, attendees encounter a striking crucifix known as Nuestro Señor de Esquipulas, believed to have been discovered on this site in the early 1800s. The church itself, built from local clay, has become a National Historic Landmark, showcasing 19th-century Hispanic folk art and religious motifs.

Chimayó, recognized for its rich artisan culture and agricultural output, serves as a backdrop to this unique pilgrimage. The adobe structure holds deep historical significance, having been constructed at the conclusion of Spanish rule in the Americas. The area was previously considered sacred by Native American tribes, adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the pilgrimage.

This year, a separate chapel dedicated to Santo Niño de Atocha, the patron saint of children and travelers, also attracted attention. Devotees have left numerous children's shoes in the prayer room as offerings, reflecting their faith and devotion.

The tradition of pilgrimage to Chimayó has deep roots within the local community. Photographer Miguel Gandert recalls making the journey as a child with his family, emphasizing that the pilgrimage is meaningful to people of all backgrounds, not just the Catholic faithful. Historical photographs from past pilgrimages capture the diverse nature of attendees, from families to individuals carrying heavy wooden crosses.

Current participants, like Adrian Atencio, who has made the trek since childhood, express the personal significance of the pilgrimage. Many pilgrims walk not only for spiritual reasons but also to reflect on personal challenges and the needs of their families. The journey is marked by a sense of community and shared hope among those who participate.

As pilgrims traverse the varied landscape, they pass through arid terrain dotted with juniper, piñon trees, and cholla cactus, eventually reaching the verdant surroundings of Chimayó. Local vendors offer refreshments and religious items to support the weary travelers, while volunteers help ensure the safety of participants during the journey.

This pilgrimage stands out as one of the most significant religious gatherings in the United States, with many participants offering prayers not only for their own concerns but also for the well-being of family and friends. The emotional and spiritual investment of the pilgrims is palpable, creating an atmosphere filled with faith and resilience.

For many, the pilgrimage represents not just a journey to a physical location but a profound expression of hope and community. With a rich heritage tied to the adobe churches of New Mexico, this tradition continues to thrive, even as some of these historic structures face challenges from neglect and changing demographics.