WHO Highlights Critical Gaps in Support for Women Facing Violence Across Europe

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified significant shortcomings in the support provided to women and girls experiencing violence across Europe. A new report from the organization reveals that millions of affected individuals in the European region are not receiving essential medical and psychological care following incidents of violence.

According to the WHO's findings, only a minority of the 53 countries in its European region--spanning the European Union and neighboring nations extending to Central Asia--provide comprehensive services to victims. The report focuses on females aged 15 and older who have suffered sexual or physical violence by partners, ex-partners, or other perpetrators with whom they have no intimate relationship.

One of the most alarming insights is the restricted access to safe abortion services for survivors of sexual assault. The report states that only seven countries in the region offer such services, while emergency contraception is available in just 17 countries. Psychological evaluations are accessible in only 20 countries, and fewer than half--23 out of 53--offer referrals to mental health specialists for victims of violence.

The WHO also raises concerns over mandatory reporting requirements. In nearly one-third of the countries surveyed, healthcare professionals are obliged to report incidents of intimate partner violence to law enforcement, even without the victim's consent. The organization warns that this practice can undermine victims' autonomy, compromise confidentiality, and discourage many women from seeking necessary assistance.

Despite these challenges, the WHO notes some progress. Around 75 percent of countries in the region have implemented guidelines to train healthcare workers in managing cases of violence against women and girls. This development highlights a growing recognition within the health sector of its role in addressing such violence and supporting affected individuals.

On a global scale, the issue remains pervasive. The WHO estimates that more than 30 percent of women worldwide have endured some form of violence during their lifetime. The true extent of the problem is believed to be even higher, as many victims do not disclose their experiences due to fear or stigma. In Germany alone, approximately 16 percent of women between the ages of 15 and 45 have reported experiencing violence from current or former partners.

Experts emphasize the urgent need for improved access to medical, psychological, and legal services for survivors of violence. The report calls for strengthened healthcare infrastructure, enhanced training for professionals, and the removal of barriers that prevent women from accessing support. Addressing these gaps is essential to safeguarding the health and well-being of millions of women and girls across Europe.