German Government Confirms US Sanctions Do Not Impact Rosneft Subsidiaries in Germany

Fri 24th Oct, 2025

The German federal government has stated that recently introduced US sanctions targeting the Russian oil sector will not apply to Rosneft's subsidiaries operating in Germany. The clarification comes as concerns were raised regarding the scope of new American measures aimed at restricting Russian energy companies in response to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

According to the German Ministry for Economic Affairs, Rosneft's German branches are insulated from the sanctions due to their current structure and management. These subsidiaries have been separated from their Russian parent company, both by existing sanctions frameworks and through their placement under German trusteeship. This arrangement was put in place following Russia's military actions in Ukraine, with the German government assuming control over the local operations to ensure security of supply and compliance with European regulations.

The Ministry emphasized that this separation effectively shields German entities of the Russian oil major from the direct impact of US sanctions. In addition, the government noted that these measures also extend to the refineries and other related businesses in which Rosneft Deutschland has stakes. Ongoing communication with US authorities is being maintained to clarify the specifics and implications of the sanctions regime for German-based companies.

One of the most significant assets affected by this arrangement is the PCK refinery, a critical facility supplying fuel, heating oil, and kerosene to the northeastern region of Germany, including Berlin. The majority ownership of PCK -- 54 percent -- is held by German subsidiaries that previously operated under Rosneft's control but have since been managed separately under state-appointed trustees. This ensures continued operation and supply security for the region while adhering to both German and international sanctions protocols.

The government has indicated that only companies with direct Russian ownership exceeding 50 percent fall under the scope of the US measures, further supporting the position that Rosneft's German entities are exempt. Nevertheless, dialogue with American counterparts remains ongoing to ensure mutual understanding and compliance with all regulatory conditions.

Following the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine, the German government moved quickly to place Rosneft's local subsidiaries under trusteeship. This decisive action was taken to prevent disruptions to the national energy supply and to position the companies outside the direct influence of the Russian state. By introducing these measures, Germany aimed to maintain stability in its energy sector while supporting international efforts to respond to the situation in Ukraine.

Industry observers note that the German approach provides a model for managing foreign-owned critical infrastructure during periods of geopolitical tension. By severing operational control from the parent company and subjecting local subsidiaries to national oversight, Germany has been able to comply with sanctions requirements while avoiding significant disruptions to energy supplies.

The ongoing coordination between Berlin and Washington reflects the complexity of implementing international sanctions in sectors with cross-border ownership structures. German authorities continue to monitor developments and engage with international partners to address any changes in the regulatory environment that could affect domestic energy supplies or compliance obligations.

Overall, the German government's assurance regarding the exemption of Rosneft's German subsidiaries from the latest US sanctions underscores its commitment to safeguarding national energy interests while upholding international legal and diplomatic obligations.


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