Turkey Faces Earthquake Scare in Istanbul: A Looming Disaster?

Istanbul is currently grappling with the aftermath of a series of earthquakes that have left its residents in a state of fear and uncertainty. Following several tremors, many individuals are resorting to sleeping outdoors, setting up tents in parks and green spaces as they seek refuge.

On Wednesday, the Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) recorded a significant earthquake measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale, with its epicenter located in the Marmara Sea, just off the coast of the city. This initial shock was followed by numerous aftershocks, with reports indicating over 180 tremors of varying strengths throughout the day.

In an effort to reassure the populace, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that the government is prepared to respond continuously to any emergencies. However, many residents remain unconvinced of their safety, given Istanbul's vulnerability to seismic activity, a concern that has persisted for decades.

Despite recent initiatives aimed at updating the city's infrastructure in light of a devastating earthquake that struck southeastern Turkey in 2023, a substantial number of buildings are still deemed unsafe. Experts warn that a major earthquake could potentially result in significant casualties, placing the blame on inadequate construction standards prevalent throughout the city.

Ekrem Imamoglu, the incarcerated mayor of Istanbul, publicly criticized the government's failure to modernize the city's infrastructure. His imprisonment on allegations of terrorism and corruption is perceived by many as politically motivated, especially as he is considered a formidable opponent to Erdogan.

Initial assessments from the Istanbul governor's office reported no structural collapses, and officials urged residents to remain calm and avoid damaged buildings. Transportation Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu confirmed that primary infrastructure, including roads and public transit systems, showed no signs of damage after preliminary evaluations. Twelve structures were evacuated as a precautionary measure.

As the tremors caused chaos in the city, many people rushed to hospitals to retrieve family members, and there were reported disruptions in telecommunications. Airports experienced a surge in passengers attempting to flee the city, leading to significant traffic congestion on roadways.

Geologists have warned that additional seismic events cannot be ruled out. Experts emphasized that the region is part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, a major tectonic boundary known for producing severe earthquakes. The geological composition of parts of Istanbul, particularly areas that sit on unstable ground, further exacerbates the risk.

The tremors were felt not only across Istanbul but also in neighboring Greece, particularly in the northeastern regions near the Evros River, where residents reported feelings of unease. Islands in the Aegean Sea, such as Chios and Lesbos, also sensed the seismic activity, although no significant damage was reported. Additionally, areas in Bulgaria experienced the tremors, primarily in the southeastern border regions.