Söder Advocates for Introduction of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors in Germany

Bavarian Minister-President Markus Söder has called for a significant shift in Germany's energy policy, emphasizing the need to consider the construction of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) as part of the country's energy mix. Despite Germany's official phase-out of nuclear power, Söder has repeatedly expressed concerns about abandoning nuclear energy entirely, citing the ongoing demand for reliable and affordable electricity.

According to Söder, other nations such as Canada and Switzerland are already exploring or implementing these advanced, smaller-scale reactors. He argues that these new technologies differ fundamentally from traditional large nuclear plants, offering improved safety, efficiency, and lower requirements for state subsidies. Söder points to international developments as evidence that Germany risks falling behind in energy innovation and competitiveness if it continues to exclude nuclear options from its strategy.

The transition away from nuclear energy in Germany began after the Fukushima disaster in 2011, with the government at the time accelerating the planned shutdown of all reactors. The final operational reactors were taken offline in early 2024, and the majority have since entered decommissioning or dismantling phases. This move was intended to prioritize renewable energy sources and reduce the perceived risks associated with nuclear technology.

Söder, however, has raised concerns about the economic implications of this strategy. He notes that while Germany has invested heavily in renewables and gas-fired power plants, these sectors rely substantially on government subsidies. He argues that such a reliance may distort energy prices and fail to deliver the cost reductions needed for households and businesses. Furthermore, Söder highlights that Germany continues to import nuclear-generated electricity from neighboring countries, such as France and the Czech Republic, while refusing to operate its own nuclear facilities.

The Bavarian leader also questions the current stance on domestic energy resources. He advocates for a reconsideration of policies that prohibit natural gas extraction within Germany, particularly in northern regions where significant reserves are believed to exist. Söder asserts that importing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States is less cost-effective than developing local resources. In addition, he believes that the extraction of rare earth minerals within Germany should be examined more seriously to support key industries and reduce dependency on international markets.

Söder's proposals extend to broader concerns about Germany's industrial competitiveness. He warns that a rigid focus on specific technologies, such as electric vehicles, could undermine traditional sectors like combustion engine manufacturing, putting thousands of jobs at risk. He calls for a balanced approach that preserves the country's economic strengths while pursuing environmental objectives.

Within the federal government, there are differing opinions regarding Söder's recommendations. Some officials emphasize the need for continued investment in renewable energies and question the viability and costs associated with nuclear power, especially given the high price per kilowatt-hour cited by energy industry experts. Others acknowledge the importance of strategic flexibility and the need to reassess long-standing policy positions in light of evolving technological and economic realities.

As Germany seeks to secure its energy future and maintain its industrial base, the debate over nuclear power and the use of domestic resources is expected to remain a central issue in the country's political and economic landscape.