Public Opinion Survey Reveals Support for Cannabis Legalization Remains Strong in Germany

A recent survey conducted by YouGov indicates that the legalization of cannabis in Germany continues to garner substantial public support, one year after its implementation. The survey, commissioned by the Deutsche Presse-Agentur, reveals that a significant portion of the population is against reverting to previous cannabis prohibition laws.

The results show that while 38% of respondents believe that the legalization should be rolled back, an equal percentage supports maintaining the current legal framework. Only 11% of participants advocate for an even more liberal approach to cannabis use, while 13% chose not to respond to the question.

Legalized on April 1, 2024, cannabis use for adults in Germany came with several restrictions, including the allowance of up to three plants per household and a maximum possession limit of 50 grams. Additionally, non-commercial cultivation groups consisting of up to 500 members have also been permitted since July 2024, albeit with specific regulations. Cannabis remains strictly prohibited for individuals under 18 years of age.

Despite the legalization, the survey indicates that a large majority of the population does not consume cannabis. A striking 87% of respondents reported that they had not used cannabis since its legalization, with just 3% acknowledging that they had tried it due to the new legal status.

When asked about the increase in cannabis use perception within their communities, one-third of respondents stated that they had noticed more people consuming cannabis since legalization. Of those, 26% reported feeling disturbed by this increase. Concerns about the health and safety of children and adolescents were prevalent, with 67% of respondents expressing worry over potential negative effects.

The survey also revealed that nearly half (49%) of those surveyed believe that the legal cannabis market could help reduce illegal sales. Nevertheless, skepticism remains regarding the effectiveness of the current legislation in achieving its intended goals.

The cannabis legalization debate continues to be a contentious issue in German politics, particularly in coalition discussions between the Union and SPD parties regarding future governance. The CDU and CSU have expressed intentions to repeal the legalization law, yet the SPD has shown no inclination to support such a move at this time.

Furthermore, criticism of the current legislation has emerged from law enforcement representatives, including Alexander Poitz, the deputy chair of the Police Union (GdP). Poitz described the law as flawed, indicating that police face ongoing challenges due to its inadequacies. He emphasized that without improvements to the law, issues such as public safety, youth protection, and the reduction of black market activity will persist.

This survey reflects the ongoing discourse surrounding cannabis legalization in Germany, capturing the public's divided opinion on the matter while highlighting concerns about its societal implications.