Bavarian Government Proposes Legislation for Drone Interception

The Bavarian Cabinet is taking steps to enhance the state's ability to counter drone threats, particularly in light of recent unauthorized drone sightings at Munich Airport. The proposed legislation aims to grant the police expanded powers for detecting and intercepting such aerial vehicles, a move that is seen as essential for public safety.

In an effort to address the increasing challenges posed by drone activity, particularly after several flights were canceled due to drone incursions, the state government is looking to amend the police law. Currently, police face legal and technical hurdles that restrict their capacity to take action against drone threats. The Cabinet believes that empowering law enforcement with new tools is crucial for managing these emerging risks.

Bavarian Minister-President Markus Söder emphasized the need for specialized drones, including capture drones designed for interception and engagement. He proposed that these technologies be developed within Bavaria to ensure local expertise and innovation in drone defense.

Amid ongoing investigations into the origins of these drone flights, both Söder and Chancellor Friedrich Merz have suggested a possible connection to Russian actors, although the Kremlin has denied any involvement. This speculation aligns with broader concerns in Europe regarding drone sightings, which have been interpreted as attempts to instill fear and uncertainty.

On a national level, Federal Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt has signaled intentions to bolster drone defense mechanisms across Germany. He is advocating for the establishment of a collaborative drone defense center that would involve multiple agencies, including the federal police and customs. Depending on the situation, military assistance might be required to address specific drone threats.

However, Bremen's Senator for the Interior, Ulrich Mäurer, has cautioned against isolated strategies in drone defense, stressing the importance of a coordinated response across federal and state levels, as this is a national issue that affects all regions.

Criticism has also emerged from the Green Party regarding Dobrindt's approach, suggesting that his focus on migration issues has diverted attention from significant security challenges posed by illegal drone flights. They argue that addressing these threats requires a more comprehensive strategy that encompasses various hybrid threats, including cyberattacks and espionage.

Experts have raised concerns regarding the practicality of shooting down drones, particularly over urban areas. Although there are legal provisions for such actions under certain conditions, the risks associated with falling debris and potential explosions complicate the situation. Previous instances of drone sightings in regions like Denmark have shown authorities opting against using forceful measures.

As discussions continue on how to effectively manage drone threats, the Bavarian government is poised to take decisive action aimed at safeguarding airspace and ensuring public safety.