Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Hasina Sentenced to Death Over Deadly Unrest

Bangladesh's former Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, has been sentenced to death in absentia by the International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka following her alleged involvement in mass violence that erupted during the previous year. The verdict, delivered after a four-month trial, also included death sentences for former Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan and a five-year prison sentence for ex-police chief Abdullah Al-Mamu, who testified against the other two defendants.

The charges stem from widespread unrest that took place in the summer of the previous year, resulting in the deaths of hundreds, including reports of children among the victims. According to the prosecution, Hasina was accused of ordering security forces to use lethal force against demonstrators and was held responsible for the use of torture by authorities. United Nations reports indicate that as many as 1,400 individuals may have lost their lives during the violent events.

The unrest initially began as student-led demonstrations challenging a proposed policy change regarding the reintroduction of a controversial quota system in public sector employment. The movement rapidly expanded, evolving into broader protests demanding Hasina's resignation. Following escalating confrontations between protesters and security personnel, Sheikh Hasina resigned from her position in August 2024 and was subsequently transported to India by military helicopter. India has since provided her with protection despite repeated requests from the Bangladeshi government for her extradition.

With Hasina's departure, an interim government led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus was installed, enjoying the backing of the military. This provisional administration sought international assistance, including from the United Nations, to investigate the causes and consequences of the unrest. The authorities implemented heightened security measures across the country ahead of the verdict, particularly in Dhaka and surrounding areas, as reports of renewed violence, burning vehicles, and explosions surfaced.

The banned Awami League, the party associated with Hasina, called for a nationwide shutdown in protest against the impending court ruling. Local media reported disruptions throughout the capital and other key regions, with security forces on high alert to prevent further escalation.

Sheikh Hasina, now 78, and currently residing in India, has rejected all charges, describing the judicial process as biased and politically influenced. She maintains her innocence and alleges that the outcome of the trial was predetermined. The court proceedings and the televised reading of the verdict have attracted significant domestic and international attention, highlighting ongoing political tensions in Bangladesh.

This case underscores the profound divisions within Bangladeshi society and the intense scrutiny faced by its political leaders. The aftermath of the court's decision continues to unfold as the interim government, opposition groups, and international observers monitor the situation for further developments.