U.S. Pursues Priority Passage for Warships Through Panama Canal

The United States is in discussions with Panama to secure priority and free passage for its naval vessels through the Panama Canal. U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth announced this initiative during his visit to Panama City, emphasizing the collaborative nature of the negotiations.

According to Panama's Minister for Canal Affairs, José Ramón Icaza, the U.S. will offset the lost canal fees with alternative benefits, although this does not imply a complete waiver of the charges. Both countries aim to formulate a mechanism that would allow American warships to navigate the vital waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans with preferential treatment.

Historically, Panama is prohibited from granting preferential passage rights to any nation under international agreements governing the canal's operation. This stipulation has been a point of contention, especially as U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed intentions to regain control over the canal, which was officially handed over to Panama at the end of 1999 after decades of American administration.

During a press conference with Panama's Security Minister Frank Ábrego, Hegseth characterized the U.S. commitment as a partnership aimed at countering malign influences, particularly from China, which has been a focus of recent U.S. foreign policy. Hegseth clarified the U.S. stance on Panama's sovereignty over the canal, reiterating that the canal is situated within Panamanian territory and highlighting the importance of protecting Panama from foreign threats.

The discussions also included an agreement to enhance military cooperation between the two nations, reinforcing the strategic alliance in the region. The U.S. has been vocal about its concerns regarding Chinese presence and influence in Central America, claiming it poses a risk to regional stability.

The Panama Canal, constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the early 20th century, remains a crucial maritime route, facilitating global trade. The recent dialogues reflect ongoing dynamics related to military presence and geopolitical strategies in the region.