Pilgrimage to the Black Madonna: Celebrating Tradition and Heritage

Each Easter, thousands of pilgrims from around the globe travel to Altötting to pay their respects to the renowned Black Madonna, a revered religious figure with a history spanning nearly 700 years. While many are familiar with the original statue, fewer know that it has a replica, created to ensure the protection of the original during tumultuous times.

The replica, crafted by sculptor Josef Neustifter senior, is approximately 100 years old and contains a small fragment from the original statue embedded within its structure. This unique aspect grants the copy its status as a double of the sacred image. According to local church officials, the fragment was intentionally included to preserve the sanctity of the original work, especially during the rise of the National Socialist regime in Germany.

In the early 1930s, the decision to create a duplicate was shrouded in secrecy. Neustifter senior worked under cover, often locking himself in the Chapel of Grace at night to meticulously replicate the original statue, which measures 66 centimeters in height. His work was informed by a model that now resides in his family's studio.

Expert evaluations conducted by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation have highlighted the fragility of the original Black Madonna. An assessment in 2019 revealed concerning conditions, noting that the aging wooden figure displayed signs of significant wear, including damage from wood-eating pests. As a result, caretakers have been urged to handle the statue with caution, especially when changing its garments for various religious celebrations.

The Black Madonna is adorned with a collection of around thirty garments, with colors changing according to the liturgical calendar. For instance, a white robe is placed on her for Easter, while purple is worn during Lent and red for Pentecost. The replica, meanwhile, remains dressed in a more casual attire, residing at the administrative offices without public display.

Interestingly, the replica took on a more prominent role during the COVID-19 pandemic when social distancing measures prevented many from accessing the crowded chapel. During this period, the doppelgänger was displayed in the basilica to allow worshippers a chance to connect with the divine while adhering to health guidelines.

While the original Black Madonna continues to be the primary focus of devotion, officials indicate that the replica has played a supportive role, especially during challenging times. However, some clergy believe that the allure of the original remains unparalleled, emphasizing that pilgrims inherently seek the authentic experience over the copy.

In the words of the local clergy, the Black Madonna is expected to endure for generations, symbolizing hope and resilience within the community. As Altötting remains a vibrant pilgrimage site, the presence of both the original and its double represent a harmonious blend of faith, tradition, and cultural heritage.