Berlin - Anglers often attribute their lack of success to various factors such as unsuitable bait, unfavorable weather conditions, or simply poor timing. However, Professor Robert Arlinghaus from the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries has undertaken a scientific study to validate these common explanations. The investigation aimed to determine the actual influences on fish biting behavior, moving beyond anecdotal evidence. To conduct the research, a 25-hectare lake in Brandenburg was monitored over 101 fishing days between May and October, accumulating a total of 2,243 hours of fishing. The focus was to identify the key elements that encourage fish to bite. The findings revealed that larger pike, specifically those measuring between 60 and 65 centimeters, were more likely to take the bait than their smaller counterparts. The study also indicated that more active pike were easier to catch; those fitted with tracking devices traveled up to six kilometers per day, while those that remained uncaught typically moved only up to three kilometers. The results highlighted that pike were more likely to bite during twilight periods, in cooler water temperatures, windy conditions, and during full or new moons. Arlinghaus noted that fishing in inclement weather could actually enhance chances of a successful catch. However, it was also observed that increased fishing pressure caused fish to become more cautious, which diminished the catch rate despite the same fish population being present. An additional experiment explored the behavior of carp, where bait was introduced in a controlled tank environment. Over five days, 60% of the carp were hooked, but after this initial exposure, they became more wary, circling the bait without taking it. Arlinghaus explained that carp can remember a hook-related incident for up to seven months, making it crucial for anglers to identify the right feeding times and techniques to maximize their chances of success. Experienced anglers demonstrated a significantly higher catch rate, catching six times more perch than novices. The testing involved various lures, such as rubber fish, spoons, and spinners, with rubber proving more effective for pike and perch. For carp, both boilies and tiger nuts yielded similar results. The study also revealed that smaller hooks were more successful for carp, while larger lures attracted bigger pike. Ultimately, the location where fishing occurs remains a decisive factor, as anglers with identical conditions reported differing success rates. Professor Arlinghaus, who has dedicated over two decades to fishery science, emphasizes the importance of understanding fish behavior and the environmental elements that can enhance fishing success. This research not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also provides practical insights for anglers seeking to improve their fishing outcomes.