French Politician Proposes Controversial Deportation Plan to Remote Territory

Thu 10th Apr, 2025

Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, a French overseas territory located just off the coast of Canada, has recently become a focal point of political debate in France. This small archipelago, comprising 242 square kilometers and home to approximately 5,800 residents, primarily relies on fishing and tourism for its economy. Despite being part of France, it is not included in the Schengen Area but uses the Euro and its inhabitants are considered European citizens.

The territory has gained attention due to a controversial proposal made by Laurent Wauquiez, the leader of the French political party Les Républicains. As he prepares to campaign for the party presidency, Wauquiez has suggested that France could deport immigrants who refuse to leave the country to Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, where he claims the cold climate and harsh weather conditions would encourage compliance. In an interview with JD News, Wauquiez stated that the island's average temperature is five degrees Celsius, with rain or snow expected on 146 days of the year, asserting that this environment would serve as a deterrent for those unwilling to return to their countries of origin.

The idea has sparked significant backlash, particularly among residents of the archipelago and their representatives. Stéphane Lenormand, a member of parliament from the region, expressed outrage at the suggestion, deeming it disrespectful to the people of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and their history. He emphasized that the residents should not be treated as second-class citizens within France.

Similarly, Manuel Valls, the Minister for Overseas Territories, condemned the proposal, stating that Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon is part of France and should not be viewed as a place for exile. He pointed out that the practice of forced exile is a remnant of colonialism, urging that such notions belong to the past.

The proposal has drawn comparisons to international practices wherein prisoners are relocated to foreign detention facilities, a controversial tactic seen in countries like the United States and Italy. However, critics emphasize that Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon is an integral part of France, making the concept of using it as a deportation site particularly contentious.

Even Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally party, felt compelled to comment on the issue, stating that individuals facing deportation should return to their home countries rather than being sent to territory that is part of France.

While Wauquiez's proposal is unlikely to be implemented, it has successfully placed Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon in the national conversation, a rarity in French politics. However, his chances of securing the party presidency appear to have diminished as a result of this controversial stance.


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