Finnish Foreign Minister Emphasizes Long Process for Peace in Ukraine at Munich Security Conference

As the Munich Security Conference commences, significant discussions are expected regarding a proposed peace plan for Ukraine spearheaded by the United States. Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen has underscored that achieving a resolution with Russia will not be a swift endeavor, indicating that a protracted process is on the horizon.

This marks the first appearance of U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance in Europe since taking office, raising expectations about his commitment to strengthening transatlantic relations. Valtonen articulated her hope for a reaffirmation of shared values, including democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, which have historically underpinned partnerships between Europe and the U.S.

However, Vance's previous skepticism regarding extensive aid to Ukraine adds a layer of complexity. The U.S. is anticipated to outline key elements of its peace initiative, but Valtonen emphasized the importance of ensuring that the plan aligns with European perspectives on a just and sustainable peace. She voiced concerns that without careful consideration, the region could face future instability, which would also counter U.S. interests.

Central to the viability of the U.S. peace plan is the need to compel Russian President Vladimir Putin to engage in meaningful negotiations. Valtonen expressed doubt about Putin's willingness to adhere to any agreement, citing a history of aggressive actions that have undermined trust and stability in the region.

Valtonen articulated that any potential resolution would necessitate painful concessions from Ukraine, including the rejection of immediate NATO membership, a stance the U.S. has advocated for. She noted that concessions are typically a product of negotiations rather than preconditions, stressing the need for security guarantees to sustain peace efforts.

Furthermore, Valtonen highlighted the importance of conveying to U.S. officials that negotiations with Russia extend beyond Ukraine; they encompass broader European security architecture. She emphasized that the pursuit of a swift deal with Putin is unrealistic and that a comprehensive approach involving sustained pressure and strength is essential.

Discussions at the conference will also address the impact of economic sanctions against Russia, which Valtonen affirmed are having a significant effect on the Russian economy. She insisted that sanctions should remain in place until there is clear evidence of Russia's commitment to international law and a genuine shift in its approach to conflict.

The presence of key figures like U.S. Special Envoy Keith Kellogg and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the conference underscores the significance of these discussions. A successful outcome would involve a mutual recognition that a quick resolution with Putin is unattainable, reflecting a consensus on the challenges posed by Russian aggression.

Valtonen conveyed her belief that the Munich Security Conference serves as a critical opportunity for European leaders to align with their American counterparts and ensure a cohesive strategy moving forward.