Federal Support for Wolf Hunting in Problem Areas

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture in Germany is formulating new regulations regarding the management of wolf populations, specifically aimed at reducing livestock predation incidents. This initiative aligns with similar measures being considered in Brandenburg, which is recognized as the region with the highest wolf population in the country.

As wolves are a protected species, incidents involving livestock deaths, particularly among sheep and goats, have raised significant concerns among farmers and agricultural officials. A spokesperson from the Federal Ministry emphasized the importance of safeguarding livestock to preserve valuable farming practices.

The proposed strategy by Minister Alois Rainer includes three primary components: the swift removal of problematic wolves, the management of wolf populations, and the authorization of hunting in areas where wolves pose a threat.

To address the issues faced by regions with high wolf populations, the Federal Ministry is proposing that states be allowed to designate specific grazing areas where wolf hunting would be necessary to prevent damages, particularly in locations where protective fencing is not feasible.

As part of a legislative adjustment, the wolf's protection status may be downgraded from 'strictly protected' to 'protected,' which would facilitate the implementation of national regulations aimed at better safeguarding livestock. This adjustment would involve including the wolf within hunting laws and ensuring a lawful framework for the removal of wolves when necessary.

In 2024, the Federal Ministry reported 279 cases of livestock damage attributed to wolves, resulting in the death, injury, or disappearance of over 1,000 animals. This escalating conflict between wildlife conservation and agricultural interests has prompted various stakeholders to express their views on how best to manage wolf populations.

Environmental groups, such as the Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND), advocate for a focus on preventive measures, such as the full funding of fencing and the usage of livestock guardian dogs, to mitigate the risks posed by wolves. Conversely, the Brandenburg State Hunting Association is lobbying for a reduction in the wolf population, advocating for the establishment of a permanent hunting season and a cap on wolf numbers.

Recent discussions surrounding the issue have heated up, particularly after remarks made by Agricultural State Secretary Gregor Beyer regarding a potential 15 percent hunting quota, suggesting a wolf population cap of up to 1,600. His comments drew criticism, leading the Minister to distance herself from his statements and request his removal from office. Beyer subsequently sought reassignment from his role.