Exploring Digital Nomad Visa Requirements Across EU Member States

The concept of digital nomadism has gained significant popularity in recent years. As remote working continues to thrive, people are increasingly seeking opportunities to live and work in different countries as "digital nomads." To cater to this growing trend, several European Union (EU) member states have introduced specific visa schemes for digital nomads. In this article, we will provide an overview of the digital nomad visa requirements in different EU countries.

1. Estonia:
Estonia was among the pioneers in introducing a digital nomad visa. Their visa program, known as the Digital Nomad Visa, allows remote workers to live and work in Estonia for up to a year. Applicants must meet specific criteria, such as proof of employment, health insurance, and sufficient financial means. More details can be found on the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board's official website.

2. Germany:
Germany, being a prominent member of the EU, does not offer a specific digital nomad visa. However, it introduced a Freelancer Visa, which can be utilized by self-employed remote workers. Applicants need to prove their professional qualifications and demonstrate an existing client base in Germany. More information about the Freelancer Visa can be obtained from the German embassy or consulate.

3. Spain:
Spain has initiated the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa, which is commonly used by digital nomads. To be eligible, applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial means, health insurance coverage, and a clear criminal record. However, each Spanish region can have slight variations in their requirements, so it is advisable to consult the Spanish embassy or consulate for specific details.

4. Portugal:
Portugal's popular D7 Visa is widely used by digital nomads. It requires individuals to demonstrate stable income, either through remote work or other means, and sufficient funds to support themselves. Detailed information is available on the website of the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF).

5. Croatia:
Croatia recently introduced a digital nomad visa program to attract remote workers. The requirements include having a contract or ongoing work with a company registered outside Croatia, having health insurance coverage, and proving sufficient financial means. Additional details can be found on the official website of the Croatian Ministry of the Interior.

It is essential to note that visa requirements and eligibility criteria may vary over time. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the relevant embassy or consulate and official government websites for the most up-to-date information.


Digital nomad visas are becoming increasingly popular as the world embraces remote work. Several EU member states have recognized this trend and introduced visa schemes tailored to the needs of digital nomads. Understanding the specific requirements of each country is crucial for individuals seeking to pursue the digital nomad lifestyle. For the most accurate and current information on visa requirements, it is always recommended to consult official government sources and relevant authorities before planning a move.