Exiled Russian Orthodox Clergy Face Challenges in Germany

Following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many Orthodox priests opposed to the conflict have sought refuge in Germany, encountering numerous difficulties in their new lives.

According to human rights activists, hundreds of clergy members have faced repression in Russia due to their dissent against the policies of both government and church authorities. Some priests fled the country fearing persecution, while others have been excommunicated or imprisoned for vocalizing their opposition to the war.

In addition to the typical immigrant hurdles, such as securing visas and employment, these exiled priests often experience unique challenges, particularly in finding jobs that match their skills, which are often not easily transferable.

One such priest, who has chosen to remain anonymous for safety reasons, had been serving in an Orthodox church in western Russia since the late 2010s. His involvement in anti-war initiatives enabled him to obtain a humanitarian visa shortly before Russia's military mobilization was announced in September 2022. Although he had not faced direct prosecution, he recognized the lack of future prospects under the prevailing political climate and within the Russian Orthodox Church.

After a hurried escape from Russia, this priest struggled to find his footing in Germany, initially working illegally as a dishwasher for a meager wage. Eventually, he secured a scholarship to study the German language and continues to pursue educational opportunities in his new home. However, he remains concerned about his future prospects, noting that his identity as a Russian Orthodox priest complicates his job search.

Another priest, Valerian Dunin-Barkovsky, co-founded a nonprofit organization named Peace unto All to assist fellow clergy and their families. In 2024, the organization provided financial support amounting to EUR120,000 to help 45 clerics. Dunin-Barkovsky, who now serves in Düsseldorf, emphasized the importance of financial stability, stating that many clergy require time to adapt, learn new skills, or address their immigration statuses before they can resume their religious duties.

Dunin-Barkovsky's own journey began when his son was prosecuted for participating in protests led by opposition leader Alexei Navalny, prompting the family to leave Russia. He transitioned from a well-paying position in Moscow to a modest role in Germany while continuing his ecclesiastical duties.

Father Andrey Kordochkin, also a co-founder of Peace unto All, has been a cleric for over two decades, including a tenure in Madrid. Following the invasion, he found himself in the spotlight as a representative of Russian clergy in Spain. His outspoken anti-war stance led to a suspension from the Russian Orthodox Church, after which he decided to move to Germany. Kordochkin is currently working on a postdoctoral thesis related to the theological implications of the war.

Despite the challenges, both Dunin-Barkovsky and Kordochkin believe there is a substantial interest among Orthodox churchgoers in Germany for a parish that operates independently from Russian authority. They express hope that those committed to their faith will seek an alternative that reflects their values, distinct from the political agendas of the Russian government.