Record-Breaking March: Europe Experiences Warmest Temperatures Since Records Began

Tue 8th Apr, 2025

March 2025 has set a new record for warmth across Europe, marking the highest average temperatures since records began. According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the continent's average temperature reached 6.03 degrees Celsius, exceeding the historical average for the decades prior by 2.41 degrees. On a global scale, this March was noted as the second warmest recorded.

This month also marks the 20th time in the last 21 months where the global average temperature has surpassed 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels. The Copernicus Climate Change Service regularly compiles data on surface temperatures, sea ice extent, and precipitation. Its assessments are based on extensive satellite data, ships, aircraft, and weather stations worldwide, with records dating back to 1950.

The ambitious global goal of limiting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels is increasingly viewed as unattainable, especially after 2024 crossed this threshold. Official acknowledgment of the failure to meet this target will only be given after several years of sustained temperature increases.

Copernicus also reported that March saw the lowest extent of Arctic sea ice ever recorded for that month. Additionally, Central Europe--including Germany--experienced markedly lower precipitation levels, leading to significant drought conditions. The effects of these weather patterns are already noticeable, with adverse impacts on plant and animal life.

The German Weather Service (DWD) noted that this March ranks among the driest on record since measurements began in 1881. Soil moisture levels in northern regions have plummeted, with some areas showing reductions of up to 20 percent below long-term minimum values.

Environmental concerns have been raised by officials regarding the current drought, which is already evident in many parts of Germany this spring. The acting Federal Minister for the Environment expressed alarm over the situation, highlighting the clear consequences of climate change for agriculture, forestry, and overall ecological health. The risk of wildfires is high, and continued dryness could result in diminished crop yields.

These ongoing droughts, exacerbated by climate change, are becoming more frequent not only in summer but also in spring. The DWD meteorologist explained that rising temperatures and increased evaporation are contributing to an ongoing trend of springtime dryness.


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