Drone Technology Aids in the Rescue of Thousands of Wildlife

The utilization of drone technology has significantly impacted wildlife conservation efforts, particularly in the protection of young deer, known as fawns, as well as other small animals. Recent reports indicate that in 2024, over 22,400 fawns were saved through the deployment of drones equipped with thermal imaging capabilities. This innovative approach also contributed to the rescue of more than 4,000 other animals, including young hares, hedgehogs, and various bird nests.

The demand for such technology has surged among hunters and wildlife rescue organizations, prompting the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Consumer Protection (BMLEH) to increase its funding for drone purchases aimed at fawn rescue. The financial support has risen from 1.5 million to 2.5 million euros to accommodate the growing interest in this life-saving technology.

In the past year alone, drone-assisted operations covered approximately 250,500 hectares of grassland, resulting in the successful rescue of around 22,400 fawns. A spokesperson for the BMLEH reported that this equates to an average of about nine fawns saved for every 100 hectares surveyed. Furthermore, the rescue efforts extended beyond just fawns, as the initiative also accounted for the preservation of various other wildlife species, although the complete data may not be fully reported by all involved organizations.

During the spring months, young deer and other animals often seek refuge in tall grass, making them particularly vulnerable during mowing seasons. Due to their natural instincts, fawns tend to hide flat against the ground instead of fleeing, which puts them at risk when machinery approaches. This instinct, particularly pronounced in the early weeks following their birth, makes them difficult to detect.

Since 2021, the BMLEH has been actively supporting the acquisition of drones with thermal imaging cameras specifically for fawn rescue operations. This method has been recognized as a more effective and time-efficient alternative to traditional approaches such as scaring animals away or manually searching the fields. The funding program has been consistently renewed and adapted annually to assist organizations in acquiring this critical technology.

To date, the BMLEH has facilitated the purchase of 2,446 drones between 2021 and 2024. The funding initiative will continue into 2025, with applications being accepted until June 17, 2025. This ongoing support underscores the commitment to enhancing wildlife conservation efforts through advanced technological solutions.