DB Cargo Facing Larger Job Cuts Than Anticipated

DB Cargo, the freight transport division of Deutsche Bahn, is set to implement a more significant reduction in its workforce than previously projected. Recent economic forecasts have prompted the company to anticipate a loss of approximately 5,000 jobs by 2029. This figure surpasses earlier estimates which suggested a decline of around 2,300 positions.

As part of its ongoing restructuring efforts, DB Cargo's leadership indicates that most of the job losses will occur within administrative roles, although operational positions will also be affected. The firm, which currently employs around 31,000 individuals, is grappling with substantial financial losses that have persisted for several years.

DB Cargo's management has identified natural attrition as a primary strategy for achieving these reductions. In 2024 alone, close to 1,000 employees are expected to retire, primarily due to the aging workforce, particularly the 'baby boomer' generation. Additionally, approximately 650 employees have reportedly secured new positions within the wider Deutsche Bahn group.

In an effort to further streamline operations, a voluntary exit program is being offered to an additional 700 staff members. As a result, the company now estimates that the effective job reduction needed over the next five years will be around 2,650 positions, taking into account the natural turnover and voluntary exits.

The urgency for these measures stems from a directive by the European Commission, which has mandated that Deutsche Bahn can no longer subsidize DB Cargo's losses. This has led to an increased pressure on the division to achieve profitability by 2026.

In recent months, DB Cargo has engaged in extensive discussions with labor representatives, including the railway and transport union (EVG) and employee councils, to develop a comprehensive cost-saving strategy. In October, an agreement was reached regarding the initial reduction of 2,300 jobs, although company officials have consistently warned that additional cuts may be necessary.

As the company navigates this challenging landscape, it aims to stabilize its financial situation while balancing the impact on its workforce. The series of layoffs, coupled with the transition towards a more sustainable operational model, reflects the broader challenges facing the freight transportation sector in light of shifting economic conditions.

In conclusion, DB Cargo is at a critical juncture as it seeks to adapt to evolving market demands and regulatory pressures. The path forward will require careful management of both operational efficiency and employee welfare during this period of significant change.