Commemorative Ceremony in Bundestag Marks 80 Years Since WWII End

On May 8, 2025, members of the Bundestag convene to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, a significant historical milestone that marks the defeat of the Nazi regime. This date symbolizes a turning point from oppression to democratic governance, particularly in West Germany.

During this solemn event, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier is set to deliver the keynote address, focusing on the lessons that can be derived from this pivotal moment in history for contemporary society. The ceremony will also feature an opening speech by Bundestag President Julia Klöckner.

Steinmeier intends to draw parallels between the events of May 8, 1945, and current global challenges, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the distortions of historical facts propagated by Russian President Vladimir Putin. He aims to highlight the pressure on international law and the rise of right-wing extremism and nationalism in various democratic nations.

In his address, Steinmeier plans to urge citizens to remain steadfast in their commitment to the principles of liberal democracy and to uphold the values that foster unity within the nation and among the international community. He emphasizes that it is vital to learn from history and not to overlook the experiences that have shaped the present.

Notably, the ambassadors from Russia and Belarus have not been invited to the ceremony, reflecting the current geopolitical tensions stemming from Russia's actions in Ukraine, despite the historical significance of the Soviet Union's sacrifices during World War II.

The war, initiated by Nazi Germany, resulted in an estimated 50 to 60 million deaths worldwide, with the Soviet Union suffering the highest casualties, approximately 27 million. Germany itself lost around 6.3 million individuals, including both soldiers and civilians.

The unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht on May 8, 1945, marked the end of hostilities in Europe. This surrender was formalized in two separate documents, one in Reims, France, and the other in Berlin-Karlshorst, which is why Russia observes May 9 as Victory Day.

In Berlin, this anniversary is recognized as a public holiday, with discussions ongoing about establishing it as a nationwide holiday to honor the end of the Nazi regime and the broader implications of liberation from tyranny. The Left party advocates for such recognition, arguing that many countries already celebrate this day as a day of liberation.

Ceremonies honoring the victory over Nazi Germany are also taking place in the capitals of the Allied nations. Moscow will host the largest military parade, while London has already held a smaller commemoration. The United States, however, has no formal celebrations planned, although former President Donald Trump has expressed intentions to designate May 8 as 'Victory Day' in the future.