Loretta Swit, Iconic Star of 'M.A.S.H.,' Passes Away at 87

NEW YORK -- Loretta Swit, celebrated for her portrayal of Major Margaret Houlihan on the groundbreaking television series "M.A.S.H.," has passed away at the age of 87. According to her publicist, Harlan Boll, Swit died at her residence in New York City, with natural causes suspected.

Swit was one of the original cast members of "M.A.S.H.," which aired on CBS for 11 years, from 1972 to 1983. The show, based on Robert Altman's 1970 film and a novel by H. Richard Hornberger, revolved around the lives of medical personnel stationed at the 4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War. The series finale, which aired on February 28, 1983, attracted over 100 million viewers, making it the most-watched episode of any scripted television series.

"M.A.S.H." not only received critical acclaim but also earned numerous accolades, including a Peabody Award for its unique blend of comedy and commentary on the human condition during wartime. The show has been consistently ranked among the greatest television programs of all time, with Rolling Stone placing it at No. 25 and Time Out at No. 34.

Swit's character, Major Houlihan, evolved significantly throughout the series. Initially introduced as a strict and often ridiculed figure known as "Hot Lips," she transformed into a multi-dimensional character, reflecting the changing attitudes towards women in the 1970s. This transformation was largely influenced by Swit's insistence on portraying Houlihan as a complex individual rather than a mere stereotype.

In an effort to delve deeper into her character, Swit revealed that she sought to portray Houlihan as a real person, navigating through various challenges and emotional evolutions. This depth of character was instrumental in shifting the narrative away from superficial humor to more profound themes, including the struggles faced by women in a male-dominated environment.

Swit's portrayal of Houlihan resonated with many, and her character became a symbol of strength and resilience. She appeared in nearly every episode of the series, tackling critical issues such as PTSD, sexism, and racism in a way that was both impactful and relatable.

Even after "M.A.S.H." concluded, Swit continued her acting career, returning to theater and television. She starred in various productions, showcasing her versatility as an actress. Outside of her acting career, Swit was a passionate advocate for animal welfare, dedicating her time and resources to various charitable causes.

Born in Passaic, New Jersey, Swit began her career in theater before making her way to Hollywood. She quickly gained recognition for her talent, leading to her iconic role in "M.A.S.H." which became a defining moment in her career. Following her marriage to actor Dennis Holahan in 1983, which ended in divorce in 1995, Swit remained focused on her acting and advocacy work.

Swit's contributions to television and her role in advancing women's representation in the media will be remembered as a significant part of her legacy.