Texas Files Lawsuit Against TP-Link Over Alleged Surveillance in U.S. Homes

Thu 19th Feb, 2026

TP-Link, a prominent manufacturer of network routers and related equipment, is facing legal action in the United States after the state of Texas filed a lawsuit alleging that the company enabled unauthorized surveillance of American homes. The legal complaint, brought forward by the Texas Attorney General, accuses TP-Link of misleading advertising practices and asserts that the company may have facilitated access to user data by entities linked to the Chinese government.

The lawsuit follows a period of heightened scrutiny of Chinese technology companies operating in the U.S. market. According to Texas authorities, investigations conducted since October revealed concerns over TP-Link's data security protocols and its compliance with privacy standards. The state alleges that the manufacturer's devices could have been exploited by Chinese state-sponsored entities to conduct cyberattacks and unauthorized monitoring within the United States.

TP-Link, which originated in China over three decades ago and later divided its operations between China and the United States, is one of the most widely used router brands in the country. Despite its U.S. subsidiary being headquartered in California, the company continues to conduct a significant portion of its business in China. Due to the global nature of its supply chain and ownership structure, Texas authorities argue that TP-Link is subject to Chinese legislation that could compel the transfer of user data to government agencies in China.

The Texas Attorney General's office contends that TP-Link's public statements regarding user privacy and data security are inconsistent with findings from their investigation. According to the lawsuit, the company's products have allegedly been leveraged by hacking groups affiliated with the Chinese government to carry out cyber operations against U.S. targets. The complaint further claims that by importing nearly all device components from China, TP-Link may have misled American consumers regarding the true origin and security of its products, thereby posing a threat to national security.

TP-Link has responded to the allegations by denying any wrongdoing and expressing its intention to vigorously defend its reputation in court. The company maintains that the claims made by Texas officials are not accurate and asserts that it adheres to all applicable laws and data security standards in the markets where it operates.

This lawsuit is part of a broader effort by Texas to address the potential risks posed by companies with connections to the Chinese government. State officials have indicated that similar actions may be pursued against other firms believed to have ties to China's ruling party, with the aim of safeguarding the privacy and security of Texas residents.

Earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Justice initiated its own inquiry into TP-Link, focusing on whether the company engaged in anti-competitive practices by undercutting competitors with aggressive pricing strategies. While concerns about the security of TP-Link routers previously raised the possibility of a nationwide sales ban, such measures have currently been set aside pending further investigation.

The legal proceedings against TP-Link highlight ongoing tensions between the United States and China in the realm of technology and cybersecurity. As the debate over foreign influence and data privacy intensifies, American authorities continue to scrutinize the operations of technology firms with international ties, particularly those originating from countries deemed to present strategic risks to national security.


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