Survivors of the Hamas Attack Face Ongoing Fear and Insecurity in Berlin

In Berlin, individuals who survived the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, continue to struggle with fear and insecurity, even years after the traumatic events. Many report adapting their daily routines to minimize risk, with some deliberately avoiding attention and limiting social interactions to protect themselves from potential threats and hostility on the streets of the German capital.

One survivor, who endured over 13 hours hiding during the attack in Israel, now resides in Berlin and describes leading a reclusive life. She avoids contact with strangers out of concern for her personal safety and well-being. This sentiment is echoed by other survivors and members of Berlin's Jewish community, who have expressed rising unease in public spaces. Some have altered their behavior, such as speaking only in English in public or concealing religious symbols, to avoid drawing unwanted attention or facing verbal abuse.

During a recent memorial and panel discussion at the Berlin state parliament, survivors recounted their experiences and the lasting psychological effects of the attack. One participant, who was wounded during an escape from the Nova music festival, described the profound loss experienced within his community and emphasized the importance of solidarity and mutual support to counter hatred and build a safer environment in Berlin.

Members of the Jewish community also reported feeling isolated, even within progressive political circles, due to their identity and views on the conflict. Some expressed disappointment at the limited understanding of the complexities of the Middle East conflict among those who advocate for Palestinian causes, noting that dialogue and safe spaces for open discussion remain limited.

Reports of discrimination and hostility have affected not only adults but also children. A local musician and author shared that his young son, who occasionally wears a kippah, has faced harassment on the streets of Berlin. Instances of anti-Israeli slogans being directed at Jewish children highlight the challenges families encounter in their daily lives.

At the event, the Israeli ambassador to Germany addressed students, emphasizing the shared values under threat and questioning the normalization of anti-Israeli sentiment. He cautioned against equating criticism of Israel with support for extremist groups, underlining the humanitarian consequences of terrorism and the suffering caused to civilians in the conflict.

The president of the Berlin state parliament reaffirmed Germany's commitment to Israel's right to exist and its security, while also recognizing the suffering experienced by Palestinian civilians. She noted the importance of constructive criticism within democratic societies, specifically denouncing proposals for forced displacement or annexation of Palestinian territories as unacceptable.

Community leaders, including a Berlin-based rabbi, expressed hope for the swift and safe return of hostages still held in Gaza. They called for an end to suffering on all sides and advocated for peace, mutual respect, and positive coexistence within society.

This ongoing situation in Berlin underscores the enduring impact of the Hamas attack on survivors and the broader Jewish community, highlighting the need for increased awareness, dialogue, and security measures to ensure the safety and well-being of all residents.