Coalition Negotiators Propose Stricter Migration Policies

In a significant development concerning migration policy, negotiators from the CDU/CSU and SPD are advocating for stricter measures during current coalition discussions. According to a draft from the working group focused on Interior Affairs, Justice, Migration, and Integration, plans are underway to expand the list of designated safe countries, facilitating easier deportations. The initial countries under consideration include Algeria, India, Morocco, and Tunisia, with ongoing evaluations for further additions.

The working group also suggests the termination of voluntary federal resettlement programs for individuals from Afghanistan, indicating that no new programs will be established in the near future. Additionally, the family reunification process for those with subsidiary protection--often civil war refugees--would be suspended for a period of two years, although exceptions for humanitarian cases will be made.

Asylum seekers may face increased border rejections, coordinated with neighboring European nations. However, there is divergence in interpretation between CDU/CSU and SPD regarding whether neighbors need to consent to these measures in advance.

Plans to enhance the number of deportations are also included, with proposals to eliminate the mandatory legal representation for individuals facing removal. The Federal Police would gain the authority to request temporary detention or deportation custody for individuals subject to removal, ensuring their deportation is executed smoothly. Additionally, a permanent deportation custody option is being considered for individuals deemed security threats or those convicted of serious crimes.

Individuals convicted of serious offenses would typically face expulsion, particularly in cases involving violent crimes, sexual offenses, hate speech, or assaults against enforcement officials.

Disagreement persists on several points within the coalition. The CDU/CSU negotiators advocate for allowing asylum procedures to be conducted outside the EU, initially targeting individuals who are allegedly being used by Russian operatives to enter Europe illegally. European nations have accused Russia and Belarus of manipulating migrant movements to undermine the stability of EU member states.

Additionally, the CDU/CSU plans to limit social benefits for individuals facing deportation to only the legally required minimum, unless delays in their removal are not their fault. Those who have already received protection in another country would only be eligible for transitional support for two weeks and travel assistance.

Another proposed measure includes tightening citizenship laws.

On the other hand, SPD representatives aim to extend the residence permit program for individuals who have lived legally in Germany for at least five years as of a specified date (currently October 31, 2022). This arrangement would allow them a provisional residence status for 18 months, which would also apply to their family members. The SPD plans to reset this regulation with a new date of December 31, 2024.

The proposed measures have drawn criticism, with organizations like Amnesty International expressing concerns over potential violations of the rule of law. Some members of the opposition, including representatives from The Left party, warn that these policies could lead to a humanitarian crisis, arguing that the proposed hardline approach contradicts fundamental constitutional principles.

This proposal does not signify a final agreement, as discussions will continue among party leaders starting this Friday. The proposals from the working groups are also subject to budgetary constraints.