SPD Secures Significant Victory in Hamburg Elections - Leftists Outpace AfD - FDP Suffers Major Setback

Mon 3rd Mar, 2025

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) has achieved a decisive win in the recent Hamburg state elections, paving the way for continued governance under Mayor Peter Tschentscher. With all votes counted, the SPD garnered 33.5% of the total votes, securing a strong lead over the competition.

In a notable shift, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) moved ahead of the Greens, coming in second with 19.8%, while the Greens followed closely with 18.5%. Despite predictions suggesting a stronger performance, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) fell short of expectations, receiving significantly fewer votes than anticipated.

Although both the SPD and the Greens experienced declines in their vote shares compared to the last election five years ago--each down by 5.7 percentage points--they will maintain their existing coalition. Alternatively, Tschentscher has expressed a preference for continuing the red-green alliance, despite the CDU's notable gain of 8.6 percentage points since the last election.

The preliminary distribution of seats in the new Hamburg parliament indicates the SPD will hold 45 seats, the CDU 26, the Greens 25, the Left Party 15, and the AfD 10 seats.

In his post-election remarks, Tschentscher indicated his intention to first engage in discussions with the Greens regarding future governance strategies, while also open to dialogues with the CDU, mirroring the approach taken during the previous election cycle.

During the SPD's victory celebration, Tschentscher highlighted the challenges of addressing local issues amidst national controversies, yet emphasized the party's strong performance in this election.

Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz, a former mayor of Hamburg, extended his congratulations, affirming that Hamburg is in capable hands. Similarly, Schleswig-Holstein's Minister-President Daniel Günther acknowledged the importance of a robust partnership between Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein.

Greens' candidate and current Deputy Mayor, Katharina Fegebank, expressed satisfaction with the election results, viewing them as a success despite the party's losses. She noted that the party has shown resilience amidst recent polling challenges.

The CDU managed to recover from its dismal performance in the previous election, where it recorded its lowest-ever result at 11.2%. CDU candidate Dennis Thering emphasized the party's readiness to form a coalition with the SPD, advocating for stability and positive change in key areas such as public safety, economic growth, and transportation.

The Left Party also made gains, securing 11.2% of the vote, a rise from 9.1% in the last election. The party's candidate, Cansu Özdemir, expressed determination to increase their influence in parliament.

In contrast, the AfD experienced a modest increase in support, achieving 7.5% of the votes, up from 5.3% in 2020, yet falling short of earlier predictions. AfD candidate Dirk Nockemann regarded this outcome as a success despite external challenges.

Notably, the coalition of Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW), the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Volt failed to meet the 5% threshold for representation, receiving 1.8%, 2.3%, and 3.3% of the votes, respectively.

Approximately 1.3 million residents of Hamburg were eligible to vote in this election. The state parliament typically consists of 121 seats, but this number may increase due to overhang and compensatory mandates from successful independent candidates.

Key issues during the campaign included urban transportation concerns and the pressing need for affordable housing, alongside migration policies and economic revitalization driven by the port.

Peter Tschentscher has been leading the Senate since 2018 and has maintained a favorable reputation among constituents, with no significant desire for change evident among the electorate.

The voter turnout for this election was reported at 67.7%, a noticeable increase from 63.0% in the previous election cycle. As the final results are tallied, adjustments in seat distributions may still occur due to the counting of constituency votes and the resolution of any formally invalid ballots.


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