Hungary Proposes Citizenship Revocation for Dual Nationals Linked to Foreign Interests

The Hungarian government, led by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, is advancing a legislative proposal that could allow the temporary revocation of citizenship for certain dual nationals. This initiative, introduced in Parliament by a member of Orbán's ruling party, targets individuals deemed a threat to national security due to their alleged activities on behalf of foreign entities.

The proposed law is particularly focused on dual citizens whose second nationality is not from an EU member state or from countries such as Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Iceland. Under the new regulations, citizenship could be revoked for individuals who are found to be acting in the interests of foreign powers or organizations, which the government argues poses a risk to public order and safety.

This move has drawn criticism, with opponents suggesting that it serves as a tool for suppressing dissent and stifling opposition voices. Critics argue that the law is likely to be used against those who engage with human rights organizations or challenge government policies, further consolidating Orbán's grip on power.

Internationally, the notion of a temporary citizenship revocation is largely unprecedented. The current legislative proposal allows for the citizenship of affected individuals to be suspended for a period of up to ten years. Typically, citizenship laws in other countries do not accommodate such temporary measures.

For instance, a dual citizen of Hungary and the United States who is active in a local human rights group could find themselves facing deportation if their Hungarian citizenship were revoked, as expulsion from the country is not possible for individuals holding Hungarian citizenship.

Orbán has been in power since 2010, implementing increasingly authoritarian policies that critics say undermine democratic principles and the rule of law. In response to his government's actions, the European Union has withheld certain funds from Hungary, citing concerns over the erosion of democratic norms and accountability.

As the proposal moves forward, it remains to be seen how it will impact the landscape of citizenship rights in Hungary and whether it will provoke further backlash from civil society and international observers.