Concerns Rise Over Proposed Pharmacy Reform and Its Impact on Local Healthcare

Thu 13th Nov, 2025

The proposed pharmacy reform by the Federal Ministry of Health (BMG) has sparked significant debate within the German pharmaceutical sector. Industry representatives express concerns that these measures could accelerate the closure of community pharmacies, thereby jeopardizing local healthcare services.

For several years, the number of pharmacies in both urban and rural regions has been declining. This ongoing trend has led to diminished access to essential pharmaceutical care for many communities. Pharmacies are widely considered a fundamental element of the healthcare system, providing not only medication but also professional advice and support for patients.

Despite the reform's intention to safeguard the local supply of medicines, critics argue that the proposed changes may have the opposite effect. According to representatives of regional pharmacy associations, the reform fails to provide a forward-looking vision or sufficient protective measures for the long-term sustainability of pharmacies. Instead, the sector is left exposed to increasing market pressures and competition, without adequate political support to ensure its survival.

Stakeholders highlight that the reform proposals closely resemble previous legislative drafts, which were widely opposed within the pharmacy community. The main criticism is that these new regulations focus primarily on reducing costs, with little consideration for the necessary financial support to maintain a robust pharmacy network. There is concern that these regulatory changes could fundamentally alter the legal and operational framework for pharmacies, undermining their established role in the healthcare system.

Another key point raised by industry leaders is the perceived erosion of the unique status of pharmacies as both a free profession and a vital healthcare institution. The proposed reforms, they argue, could lead to the gradual downsizing and eventual dismantling of the pharmacy structure in Germany. Such developments would not only affect pharmacy owners and employees, but also have far-reaching consequences for patients who rely on easily accessible pharmaceutical services.

Industry observers note that the reform does not include comprehensive strategies to address the ongoing decline in pharmacy numbers. Without significant investment and targeted measures, the trend of pharmacy closures is likely to continue, further compromising local healthcare provision. The absence of a clear, long-term policy vision is cited as a major shortcoming of the current reform proposals.

In summary, the pharmacy sector remains apprehensive about the potential repercussions of the pending reform. Stakeholders advocate for a more holistic approach that recognizes the critical role of pharmacies in the healthcare system and provides the necessary support to ensure their continued viability. The ongoing debate highlights the urgent need for policies that balance cost efficiency with the preservation of essential health services for communities across Germany.


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