EU Achieves Major Milestone: Nearly Half of Electricity from Renewables
In a significant shift towards sustainable energy, the European Union (EU) has reported that renewable sources now account for almost 50% of electricity generation. This transition marks a historic low for fossil fuel dependence, with coal contributing less than 10% to the energy mix, according to a recent analysis by the think tank Ember.
The report highlights that the share of electricity generated from coal has dipped below 10%, while natural gas has also seen a continued decrease for the fifth consecutive year, holding a share of approximately 16% in 2024. When combined with other fossil fuels such as oil and waste, fossil energy sources represent about 29% of the EU's electricity production.
The rise in renewable energy is particularly notable, with solar power alone contributing over 11% to the electricity supply, alongside wind energy, which accounted for more than 17%. Hydropower and biomass energy further bolster the renewable contributions. Notably, solar energy production has surged by 21.7% compared to the previous year, reflecting a growing trend across all EU member states.
Meanwhile, nuclear energy maintained a strong presence, comprising almost 24% of the overall electricity generation.
In statements concerning this energy evolution, Ember's analysts underscored that fossil fuels are gradually losing their significance in the EU's energy landscape. The progress made since the inception of the European Green Deal in 2019 has exceeded many expectations, showcasing a substantial advancement towards a cleaner energy future.
The European Green Deal encompasses a comprehensive framework aimed at drastically reducing greenhouse gas emissions across various sectors, including energy, transportation, industry, and agriculture. As the EU continues to pursue its climate goals, the current trajectory indicates a robust commitment to renewable energy sources and sustainability.
This development is critical as the EU aims for climate neutrality by 2060, and such achievements mark a pivotal moment in the continent's efforts to combat climate change. The report analyzed data from all 27 EU countries, providing a clear picture of the ongoing energy transition and its implications for the future.
