Ethnic Koreans in Ukraine Maintain Sense of Community Amidst Conflict

In southern Ukraine, around 300 families of Korean descent have found resilience and a sense of belonging despite the ongoing conflict that began with the full-scale invasion by Russia in early 2022. The Mykolaiv region has been home to a significant Korean community for over half a century, primarily consisting of descendants of Koreans who were deported from the Russian Far East during the 1930s and later relocated from Central Asia in the 1950s and 1960s.

Residents like Olena and Oleh Pak, whose families have deep roots in the area, express their determination to remain. Olena reflects on the agricultural traditions passed down through generations and emphasizes the importance of cultural practices, such as preparing kimchi, a staple in Korean cuisine. Their farming activities have faced severe challenges due to the war, with much of their land now contaminated and their greenhouses damaged or destroyed.

Despite these hardships, the Paks have continued to support the local community and the Ukrainian army. Olena volunteers her time to weave camouflage nets, illustrating the community's commitment to the nation they call home. Many families, however, have been forced to leave, with a significant portion relocating to South Korea, yet some have returned, asserting their ties to their homeland.

The Kogai family is an example of this return. After being evacuated to Seoul, they realized their true home was in Ukraine, despite the destruction of their property. They maintain cultural traditions, such as celebrating the Korean New Year, and express a strong desire to rebuild their lives in their native land.

Others in the community have taken active roles in defending their homeland. Some ethnic Koreans have joined the Ukrainian armed forces or provided support to military efforts during the occupation. The community leader, Oleh Pylypenko, notes that many have been involved in assisting the armed forces since the onset of hostilities.

Educational engagement remains a priority for the younger generation, with many ethnic Korean children excelling academically in local schools despite the challenges posed by the war, including the shift to online learning due to damaged infrastructure. Teachers report that students with Korean surnames are among the top performers, reflecting a strong commitment to education.

As the conflict continues, the ethnic Koreans in Ukraine look toward a future where they can restore their homes and strengthen their community. Their enduring sense of identity and belonging underscores the deep connections they have forged with both their Korean heritage and their Ukrainian environment.