Christmas in Bethlehem: A Celebration Amidst Conflict

This year, Christmas celebrations in Bethlehem face significant challenges due to ongoing conflict. Following the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, the West Bank, including Bethlehem, remains largely inaccessible to tourists and pilgrims. Reports indicate a substantial decline in visitors, causing a critical situation for the Christian community in the birthplace of Jesus.

In light of the recent violence, Palestinian authorities have prohibited extravagant celebrations, urging Christians to observe Christmas in a subdued manner within their churches. Traditional decorations such as Christmas trees and public nativity scenes are notably absent this year.

Typically, the Peace Light, a symbol of hope, is lit in Bethlehem and distributed worldwide by scout groups. However, due to the current circumstances, scouts will instead share a flame that was lit in Bethlehem a year ago, as a reminder of the ongoing need for peace.

The absence of tourists has severely impacted the local economy, with many hotels and souvenir shops remaining closed during the festive season. The Christian population in Bethlehem, which once comprised approximately 85% of the city's residents in 1947, now accounts for only about 10%. This demographic shift has intensified the challenges faced by local Christians, who largely depend on tourism for their livelihoods.

Despite these hardships, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem has encouraged the faithful to celebrate Christmas, emphasizing the importance of hope and unity during difficult times. He plans to lead a procession on Christmas Eve, although it will omit traditional musical elements as a gesture of solidarity with those affected by the conflict.

This year's Christmas Mass at the Catholic Church of St. Catherine will not require tickets due to the lack of attendees. The Mass will follow the customary format, with a focus on prayer for peace and justice. Following the service, the Patriarch will descend to the grotto believed to be the birthplace of Jesus, where he will continue the celebrations.

As Bethlehem prepares for a subdued Christmas, calls for peace resonate strongly within the community, as leaders from various churches advocate for a ceasefire and a resolution to the violence affecting the region. The enduring hope for peace remains a central theme among the Christians of Bethlehem, as they navigate this challenging holiday season.