Calls to Abolish Eastern Commissioner Ahead of Coalition Talks

As coalition talks approach between the Union and the SPD, a prominent SPD figure has suggested that the federal government no longer requires an Eastern Commissioner. Instead, he advocates for the establishment of a position focused on ensuring equal living conditions across regions, particularly addressing the challenges faced by over-indebted municipalities in western Germany.

Garrelt Duin, a leading SPD politician and former Minister for Economic Affairs in North Rhine-Westphalia, emphasizes the need for change in light of shifting political and economic landscapes. He points out that traditional alliances and structures are being tested as global dynamics evolve, highlighting issues like climate change and economic stagnation.

A recent study conducted by the Allensbach Institute for the Regional Association Ruhr (RVR) reveals that residents in the Ruhr area demonstrate remarkable adaptability and resilience compared to other German regions. This study is the first of its kind to shed light on the mentalities of people in seven different regions, including Bavaria, Berlin, northern Germany, the Rhineland, the Ruhr area, Saxony, and Swabia.

The findings indicate that the Ruhr area ranks highest in terms of adaptability, with 77% of respondents identifying this trait, surpassing the Rhineland and Berlin. In stark contrast, regions in southern Germany and Saxony scored significantly lower in this aspect.

Duin, in an interview, elaborates on why the Ruhr area exhibits such openness and adaptability. He cites historical examples, such as the transition from coal mining to the automotive industry in Bochum, which showcases the region's capacity for transformation without succumbing to resignation.

However, the Ruhr area still grapples with significant challenges, including high poverty rates in several cities. Duin notes a persistent disparity between the northern and southern parts of the Ruhr, where historical industrial activities were concentrated. While southern cities have experienced considerable development, northern municipalities are currently undergoing transformation processes that require time and investment.

Duin acknowledges that these developments can take a decade or more, with ongoing projects aiming to revitalize former industrial sites. He points to the Freedom Emscher initiative, which focuses on circular economy practices and renewable energy development.

Despite ongoing transformations, the Ruhr area continues to struggle with its image. Duin advocates for a shift in regional marketing strategies to better highlight the welcoming nature and cultural richness of the area. He stresses the need for broader recognition of the region's potential, particularly to attract younger generations and new residents.

In the context of rising political challenges, Duin addresses the increasing support for parties like the AfD, particularly in cities like Gelsenkirchen. He attributes this trend to specific local issues, including financial struggles and the perception of inadequate responses from traditional political structures.

Duin argues that the next federal government must prioritize the establishment of a position dedicated to addressing equal living conditions across regions, rather than maintaining the role of an Eastern Commissioner. He believes that cities facing unique challenges require tailored solutions and substantial support to address their issues effectively.

Overall, Duin's perspective underscores the need for a reevaluation of political priorities and the importance of fostering adaptability and support for municipalities on the path towards sustainable development.