Pope Leo XIV Officially Assumes Role as Bishop of Rome, Emphasizes Connection with the People

ROME -- In a historic ceremony held on Sunday, Pope Leo XIV formally declared his identity as a Roman, marking the completion of his official duties as the bishop of Rome. During a solemn evening Mass at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, which serves as the cathedral for Rome, the first American pope took possession of the Roman Cathedra, signifying his role as the bishop of the diocese.

The ceremony was attended by numerous priests and faithful from the local community, highlighting the significance of the event. Following the Mass, Pope Leo XIV traveled in the popemobile to St. Mary Major, where he offered prayers at the tomb of his predecessor, Pope Francis, and before a revered icon of the Virgin Mary, cherished by many in Rome.

In his homily, the Pope expressed a desire to engage with the community, stating his intention to listen and learn from the experiences and insights of the faithful. This approach reflects a commitment to shared decision-making within the church.

Pope Leo XIV, who was elected on May 8, took on various titles, including that of bishop of Rome. While overseeing the global Catholic Church, which comprises 1.4 billion members, the Pope typically delegates the daily governance of the Roman diocese to a vicar.

The recent ceremonies at St. John Lateran, along with a previous visit to the basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, underscore the importance of these locations for papal authority and the Catholic faith. These sites, alongside St. Peter's Basilica, are among the four most significant papal basilicas in the West.

Rome's Mayor, Roberto Gualtieri, welcomed the Pope at the entrance of City Hall, noting the timing of Leo's election coinciding with a Holy Year that occurs every 25 years, designed to attract pilgrims to Rome. The city has undergone extensive preparations, including significant infrastructure improvements, in anticipation of hosting up to 30 million visitors throughout the year.

Pope Leo XIV acknowledged the "serious but passionate responsibility" he feels to serve the people of Rome, particularly during this significant period. Dressed in his formal papal attire, he reflected on his election night speech, invoking the sentiments of St. Augustine, affirming his commitment to the Roman people.

"I can confidently say that for you and with you, I am Roman," he stated, reinforcing his dedication to his new role. The Pope, formerly known as Robert Prevost, succeeded Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21 and is interred at St. Mary Major, close to the iconic Madonna known as Salus Populi Romani.