Lower Oder Valley National Park Marks Three Decades of Conservation
The Lower Oder Valley National Park, situated in northeastern Brandenburg, has reached a significant milestone, celebrating 30 years as a protected nature reserve. Renowned for its diverse birdlife and unique river landscape, the park has become a crucial sanctuary for rare and endangered species, as well as a prominent natural attraction in the region.
Spanning approximately 50 kilometers in length and up to five kilometers in width, the national park covers an area exceeding 10,000 hectares. Since its establishment, the Lower Oder Valley has played a pivotal role in preserving the region's natural habitats, particularly its floodplain ecosystem, which stands out as one of the last remaining in Central Europe. The area provides vital breeding and resting grounds for numerous waterfowl and supports a broad range of wildlife.
The park's management emphasizes the importance of allowing nature to thrive with minimal human intervention. In alignment with this conservation approach, a significant expansion of the core protection zone is planned for the beginning of 2026. With this change, more than half of the park's total area will be designated for unrestricted natural development, further reinforcing the principle of 'letting nature be nature' within the reserve.
Environmental authorities have highlighted the exceptional biodiversity found in the Lower Oder Valley. Surveys have identified 1,186 species of ferns and flowering plants, over 150 of which are classified as threatened in Brandenburg. The park also provides habitat for rare animal species, including the Eurasian otter, the spined loach, and the large white-faced darter dragonfly. Numerous bird species, many of which are considered rare or endangered, find sanctuary within the park's varied landscapes.
Each year, the national park attracts up to 200,000 visitors, drawn by its extensive network of hiking, cycling, and equestrian trails. The influx of tourists not only provides opportunities for outdoor recreation but also raises awareness of the significance of nature conservation in the region. Local and regional authorities frequently underscore the importance of balancing visitor access with the ongoing protection of sensitive habitats.
The anniversary is being marked by a commemorative event in Schwedt, which will be attended by representatives from the state government and environmental agencies. The occasion serves as a reminder of the progress achieved over three decades in safeguarding one of Germany's most valuable natural areas, while also highlighting future commitments to expanding and enhancing conservation efforts within the Lower Oder Valley National Park.
As the park moves into its fourth decade, ongoing initiatives aim to further strengthen biodiversity, restore natural processes, and foster public engagement in environmental stewardship. The Lower Oder Valley National Park remains a prime example of successful long-term conservation, ensuring that its unique ecosystems continue to flourish for generations to come.