Enpal Advocates Decentralized Energy Production Over Gas Power Plants
The Berlin-based energy firm Enpal, along with a coalition of other companies, is opposing the plans of Federal Minister for Energy and Economy, Katherina Reiche, to significantly expand gas power plants in Germany. On Tuesday, a group of 21 companies introduced a study commissioned by Enpal from the consulting firm Roland Berger, which highlights the economic benefits of decentralized energy solutions.
The study suggests that by 2045, the integration of photovoltaic systems, battery storage, heat pumps, and electric vehicles could generate an economic value ranging from EUR185 billion to EUR255 billion, provided these systems are intelligently interconnected. According to Marc Sauthoff from Roland Berger, decentralized electricity generation can ensure supply security and reduce costs.
Sauthoff emphasized that decentralized energy production is not merely a niche interest for tech enthusiasts or startups, but a crucial component of the future energy system that must not be overlooked. Minister Reiche, however, believes gas power plants are essential to fill the gaps left by wind and solar energy during periods of low generation.
The research indicates that households and small businesses could reduce their energy costs by up to 50%, translating to annual savings of as much as EUR1,200. The report also projects the creation of approximately 100,000 new jobs. Furthermore, it estimates that enhancing the integration of decentralized solutions could decrease the expansion of distribution networks by up to 40%.
Markus Meyer, who oversees public relations and regulatory affairs at Enpal, pointed out the need to adapt to the new realities following the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He acknowledged that while the energy transition has not disappeared, the importance of supply security has significantly increased. Meyer criticized Minister Reiche's focus on gas power plants, advocating instead for a broader approach that embraces diverse energy technologies and recognizes the expansion of renewable energy as a fundamental aspect of future electricity supply.
Philipp Schröder, managing director of the competitor 1Komma5 and a member of the CDU, also joined the initiative despite his political affiliation, describing the Minister's approach as "terrible." He argued that this coalition represents a vision for a secure and sustainable energy supply, aligning with conservative political values.
Felix Plog, CEO of the Berlin-based heat pump manufacturer Thermondo, highlighted the consumer benefits, suggesting that the coupling of photovoltaic systems, storage, and heat pumps could eliminate the need for gas heating in many homes, providing both ecological and considerable economic advantages.
In their statement, the participating companies--such as Octopus Energy, Enpal, 1Komma5, LichtBlick, Thermondo, and Volkswagen Group Charging (Elli)--are calling for clear political frameworks. They recommend adjustments to network fees, expedited development of smart electricity grids, and the implementation of bidirectional charging, allowing electric vehicles to function as energy storage units.
The authors of the study concluded that a successful energy transition necessitates a synergistic approach involving three pillars: continued expansion of renewable energy sources, utilization of backup capacities, and the comprehensive integration of decentralized solutions. These elements are not optional enhancements but essential upgrades for Germany's energy supply.