Enhancing Security Measures in the Bundestag Amid Rising Cyber Threats

The German Bundestag is facing increasing challenges regarding cybersecurity, as emphasized by its President, Julia Klöckner. She has highlighted the urgent need for enhanced protective measures against a growing number of cyber-attacks, particularly from foreign entities. Klöckner remarked that the Bundestag has become a prominent target for hackers, necessitating a robust response to safeguard its operations.

In recent years, the Bundestag has experienced significant breaches, including a notable incident in May 2015 when hackers infiltrated the computer systems of numerous members of parliament. This attack resulted in the installation of espionage software on various devices, including those belonging to then-Chancellor Angela Merkel. The German government attributed this breach to Russian involvement, reflecting a broader concern about foreign interference in national institutions.

Further attacks have continued to raise alarms, with recent incidents affecting the email accounts of the Social Democratic Party's headquarters, for which Russia was again held responsible. The identity of those behind a subsequent attack on the Christian Democratic Union's headquarters remains under investigation.

Klöckner underscored the symbolic significance of the Bundestag, stating that any disruption during essential legislative processes would constitute a major victory for cybercriminals. She emphasized that protecting the Bundestag goes beyond mere security measures; it is integral to the resilience and stability of Germany's democratic processes.

In addition to cyber defense, Klöckner identified gaps in visitor security protocols at the parliament. She called for legislative measures to enhance the Bundestag's ability to vet visitors effectively, particularly those deemed potential threats. Currently, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution is restricted from sharing critical threat information with the Bundestag police, which hampers their ability to prevent security breaches.

To address these deficiencies, Klöckner advocates for the establishment of a dedicated Bundestag police law, arguing that it is vital to apply existing intelligence regarding potential threats to enhance the safety of the parliamentary environment.

A significant aspect of the Bundestag's security framework is its high visitor volume, with approximately two million individuals accessing its premises each year. Klöckner noted that while all visitors undergo security checks, the current system lacks adequate safeguards once they are inside. This raises concerns, especially during sessions attended by the entire federal cabinet, where no barriers exist between public galleries and the parliamentary chambers.

The Bundestag has previously tightened access regulations to ensure the safety of its members and personnel, with the most recent adjustments made in March 2025. These measures stipulate that anyone posing a risk to the parliament's functions or safety will be denied entry. Furthermore, security checks have been expanded to include staff members who require access to parliament's information and communication systems, even if they do not physically enter the buildings.

Klöckner confirmed that the Bundestag is currently reviewing its security protocols, particularly concerning the issuance of access passes. In cases where individuals have previously raised alarms, more rigorous evaluations are being implemented to ensure that only trustworthy personnel are granted access.